Business Tax

Employee benchmark subsistence rates

On 6 April 2009 HMRC introduced a scheme that allowed payment of tax-free subsistence to employees travelling on business. To use the scheme you had to notify HMRC first, but since 6 April 2016 that is not necessary. From this date a system of benchmark rates came in force which are set out in regulations. The rates are set as follows:

Minimum journey time	Maximum amount of meal allowance
5 hours	£5.00
10 hours	£10.00
15 hours	£25.00

Where an allowance of £5 or £10 is paid and the qualifying journey lasts beyond 8.00pm a supplementary rate of £10 can be paid. A maximum of two allowances can be paid for each day.

HMRC can agree higher flat-rate subsistence payments with employers on request and evidence that they are reasonable and required taking account of the employees’ duties.

Incidental overnight expenses

Employers can pay employees a tax and NI-free amount to cover personal costs they incur when staying overnight on a business trip, e.g. hotel charges for newspapers or laundry. The maximum payments are:

£5 per night for travel within the UK
£10 per night for travel outside of the UK.